Get effective gum disease treatment, from preventive cleanings to advanced care for healthy gums and strong teeth.
About Periodontal or Gum Disease Treatment
Periodontal disease (or gum disease) is a common condition that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth. It typically develops as a result of plaque buildup on the teeth, leading to inflammation and infection.
Periodontal Disease Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and may include the following approaches:
1. Preventive and Early Treatment
Professional Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): A dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots. This can help reverse early gum disease (gingivitis) and prevent it from progressing.
Improved Oral Hygiene: Brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily. An antimicrobial mouthwash may also be recommended.
Regular Checkups: Frequent dental visits to ensure the disease doesn’t progress further.
2. Non-Surgical Treatments
Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): For more advanced cases, scaling and root planing are done under local anesthesia to remove deeper plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
Antibiotics or Antimicrobial Treatments: Dentists may prescribe oral antibiotics or topical treatments to reduce infection and inflammation, often in conjunction with scaling and root planing.
3. Referral to Periodontist (gum specialist)
For patients with servere and advanced periodontitis, a referral may be given to see a Periodontist, which is a dental specialist who focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of periodontal disease (gum disease) and other conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
4. Post-Treatment Care
Ongoing Maintenance: After the initial treatment, periodontal maintenance is important to prevent recurrence. This typically includes more frequent cleanings (every 3 to 4 months) and keeping up with home oral hygiene practices.
Lifestyle Changes and Support:
Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease and can interfere with treatment and healing.
Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help support gum health.
Control of Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease may increase the risk of gum disease, so managing these can be beneficial.
